What intelligent robots will bring to humans _ the impact of intelligent robots on humans

Recently, robot Sophia has received a lot of attention. Sophia has almost the same skin as humans: it is made of a ductile material called Frubber, which has a pore size of 4 to 40 nanometers (one billionth of a meter), which is basically the same as humans.

Computer algorithms in the "brains" can help it quickly recognize faces and make eye contact with people. More than that, Sofia can understand the language and remember the interaction with humans, including the face. In other words, she will become smarter and smarter. Naturally transform facial expressions with 62 muscle structures on the face and neck.

Some people have a strong interest in robots similar to Sofia, and many people are scared about robots. Will artificial intelligence robots be the terminator of human society? What impact does an intelligent robot have on humans?

What intelligent robots will bring to humans _ the impact of intelligent robots on humans

Intelligent robot application alpha dog

In 2017, the "Alpha Dog" developed by Google has continuously defeated the world champions of Ke Jie and Li Shishi, and created the myth of artificial intelligence in this field. Artificial intelligence once again demonstrated its powerful ability to the world, and it is omnipotent! Nowadays, artificial intelligence has freed people from complicated labor. It is also used in military, science and technology, medical and other fields. Artificial intelligence makes human life better, promotes social progress, and realizes further liberation of human beings. After the application of artificial intelligence, the production efficiency of all walks of life will be greatly improved, and a series of high-intensity and difficult operations that humans cannot reach will be completed to benefit the society.

What intelligent robots will bring to humans _ the impact of intelligent robots on humans

Agricultural robot

The agricultural upgrading driven by robotics is opening up new space for the improvement of farmers' lives. In addition to farming, pesticides, harvesting and other field operations, agricultural robots can also play an important role in animal husbandry, such as milking for cows, manure handling, and applications in forestry, such as : Afforestation, logging, etc.

“Robot+” agriculture will bring a new revolution to agriculture. The “Robot+” agricultural model is mainly supported by robot technology. It integrates information technology into a whole, integrates sensing, transmission, control and operation. It has greatly advanced the standardization and standardization of agriculture, saving labor costs. It also improves the quality control ability and enhances the natural risk resistance.

What intelligent robots will bring to humans _ the impact of intelligent robots on humans

“Robot” + agriculture connects crops and the Internet of Things through communication-aware technologies such as intelligent sensing, recognition technology and pervasive computing to exchange information and communicate to realize intelligent identification, positioning, tracking, monitoring and management functions. In the United States, 80% of large farms have popularized agricultural IoT technology, and through highly automated large-scale agricultural robots, three people can complete 10,000 acres of land management and corn harvesting, far more efficient than manpower.

Disaster relief robot

After the disasters such as earthquakes, fires, and mine disasters, it is an urgent task for rescuers to search for survivors in the ruins and rescue the trapped people as soon as possible. In particular, survivors trapped in ruins after more than 48 hours are becoming less and less likely to survive. Therefore, how to search for and rescue more trapped people during the golden rescue time has become the focus and difficulty of disaster relief work. However, because the disaster scene is often complicated, it is difficult for rescuers to enter the scene to carry out rescue work if their safety is not guaranteed. At the same time, the narrow space formed in the ruins makes it difficult for search and rescue personnel and even rescue dogs to enter.

What intelligent robots will bring to humans _ the impact of intelligent robots on humans

Europe attaches great importance to the research work of disaster search and rescue robots. One of the more famous projects is the ICARUS project. The ICARUS project was launched in February 2012 and was funded by the European Union's Seventh Science and Technology Framework Programme (FP7) for €17.5 million to develop robots after natural disasters. When major natural disasters such as the Great Earthquake in Haiti (2010) and the Great East Japan Earthquake (2011) occur, the exploration and rescue of the affected groups is often the most urgent. The robot technology developed in the laboratory is often not useful. To this end, the ICARUS project has focused on the development of disaster relief robots that can be used at natural disaster sites. It is understood that 24 European countries have participated in this project, and it is planned to conduct R&D and testing in 4 years.

The danger of the hidden dangers of intelligent robots out of control

The greatest danger of any new technology is that humans have lost control of it, or it falls into the hands of those who attempt to use new technology against humanity. There are concerns that robots and other artifacts of artificial intelligence threaten human security. To this end, the famous American science fiction writer I. Asimov proposed the "Robot Three Codes": (1) Robots must not harm humans, nor allow them to watch human beings and stand by. (2) Robots must absolutely obey humans unless such obedience is harmful to humans. (3) The robot must protect itself from harm unless it is sacrificed to protect humans or humans. We believe that if this "Robot 3 Code" is promoted to the entire intelligent machine and becomes the "Code of Intelligent Machines 3", then human society will be more likely to accept intelligent machines and artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence technology is an information technology that can be delivered very quickly. We must be vigilant to prevent artificial intelligence technology from being used against humanity and crimes that endanger society (some people call it "smart crime"). At the same time, human beings have enough wisdom and confidence to develop intelligent means to prevent, detect and detect various intelligent criminal activities.

Legal problems

The application technology of artificial intelligence not only replaces some physical labor of human beings, but also replaces some mental labor of human beings, and sometimes even functions that should be performed by human beings, which inevitably leads to legal disputes. For example, if a medical diagnostic expert system makes a mistake, causes a medical accident, how to deal with it, whether the person who develops the expert system is responsible, what responsibility should be used for the expert system, and so on. The application of artificial intelligence will become more and more popular, and it is gradually entering the family. Intelligent electrical appliances using "set-top box" technology have been introduced. It can be expected that there will be more legal issues related to the application of artificial intelligence, and it is necessary for the society to make solutions to these problems from a legal perspective on the basis of practice. It is necessary to punish criminal acts that use artificial intelligence technology to oppose humanity and endanger society through legal means, so that artificial intelligence technology contributes to the interests of mankind.

Machines must be smarter than people, but we must be smarter than machines.

We don't have to worry about artificial intelligence thinking like humans. Instead, we should worry that people think like computers—no values, no compassion, no fear of results.

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